Expert and Sensitive Care for Male Infertility

Dealing with infertility can be challenging, but you don't have to navigate it alone. Northwoods Urology provides specialized diagnostic testing and compassionate treatment options focused on identifying and overcoming the causes of male infertility. We are committed to guiding you and your partner toward achieving your family goals.

Your Structured Journey Through Male Infertility

We offer a structured, confidential process designed to efficiently evaluate your situation and create a clear plan toward potential conception.

Watch: Treatments for Male Infertility

Watch our urology team provide clear, factual information on male infertility. This video discusses the most frequent causes, the importance of a specialized diagnosis, and the treatment pathways available to help couples conceive.

    Understanding the Factors Behind Male Infertility

    Infertility is defined as the inability to achieve conception after a year of trying. In approximately half of all cases, a male factor contributes to the issue. Our specialized approach begins with a deep dive into the underlying causes.

    Common Causes of Male Infertility

    • Sperm Production Issues: Problems with the quality, quantity, shape, or movement (motility) of sperm.
    • Sperm Delivery Obstruction: Blockages in the tubes that transport sperm, often due to prior injury, infection, or a previous vasectomy.
    • Varicocele: Enlarged veins within the scrotum, which can raise the temperature and negatively affect sperm quality.
    • Hormonal Imbalance: Low testosterone or other hormonal issues that can impair sperm production.

    The Importance of Specialized Diagnosis

    Fertility evaluation requires more than a standard checkup. We use specialized tests, including detailed semen analysis, hormonal assays, and genetic testing when needed, to ensure we pinpoint the exact factor limiting your fertility.

    Targeted Treatments to Restore and Optimize Fertility

    Once the cause of male infertility is identified, we offer targeted medical and surgical interventions aimed at maximizing the chance of natural conception or improving outcomes for assisted reproductive technologies.

    Medical and Lifestyle Management

    In many cases, fertility can be improved with non-surgical methods.

    • Hormone Therapy: Prescribed medications to correct hormonal imbalances and stimulate sperm production.
    • Medication Adjustment: Identifying and substituting non-essential medications that may be negatively impacting sperm health.
    • Lifestyle Changes: Recommendations for diet, temperature management, and avoidance of toxins to optimize sperm health.

    Surgical Interventions

    We are experts in precise microsurgical techniques that can resolve anatomical issues affecting sperm quality or delivery.

    • Varicocele Repair (Varicocelectomy): Microsurgical correction of varicose veins to improve testicular blood flow and sperm quality.
    • Vasectomy Reversal: Specialized microsurgery to reconnect the vas deferens, restoring the flow of sperm for natural conception.
    • Sperm Retrieval: Techniques to surgically extract sperm for use in IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) or ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection).

    Frequently Asked Questions for Male Infertility

    When embarking on a fertility journey, many questions arise. Here are the answers to the most common questions about male infertility evaluation and treatment.

    Male Infertility Common Questions & Answers

    1When should a couple seek help for male infertility?
    A couple should seek an evaluation if they have not achieved pregnancy after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse, or sooner (after six months) if the female partner is over the age of 35.
    2What is the first step in diagnosing male infertility?
    The most crucial first step is a semen analysis. This test evaluates the number of sperm (count), their shape (morphology), and their movement (motility) to identify potential issues.
    3Can a vasectomy be reversed to restore fertility?
    Yes, vasectomy reversal is a specialized microsurgical procedure performed by our urologists. Success rates depend on factors like the time elapsed since the original vasectomy.
    4How does varicocele affect fertility?
    A varicocele is an enlargement of veins in the scrotum, which can cause overheating of the testicles. This elevated temperature can damage sperm quality, count, and movement.
    5If the cause is found, is treatment always successful?
    While many causes of male infertility are treatable with high success rates (especially varicocele and blockages), treatment success depends on the specific underlying condition and the couple's overall reproductive health.