Dr. Paul J. Rizk: Letter to Patients
July 31, 2024
At Northwoods Urology, we’re committed to helping you take charge of your health. We know that sometimes the most convenient solutions to everyday aches and pains can be found right on your drugstore shelf. However, it’s important to be mindful that some over-the-counter medications, while helpful in the short term, can put a strain on your kidneys and urinary tract, especially with prolonged or excessive use.
NSAIDs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve) are go-to remedies for many of us when dealing with headaches, muscle aches, or arthritis pain. They work wonders in reducing inflammation and providing relief. However, they can also reduce blood flow to the kidneys, especially if you are dehydrated or already have kidney issues.
Long-term or high-dose use of NSAIDs can increase the risk of chronic kidney damage. Additionally, they can irritate the bladder and aggravate symptoms in people with conditions like interstitial cystitis.
Antacids
Antacids are a common remedy for heartburn and indigestion. However, certain types containing magnesium or aluminum can cause problems if overused. Excessive intake can lead to a buildup of these minerals in the body, potentially harming the kidneys, particularly in individuals with pre-existing kidney problems.
Laxatives
While laxatives can provide relief from constipation, certain types can impact your kidneys and urinary tract. Stimulant laxatives, for example, can lead to dehydration, which puts stress on the kidneys. Furthermore, excessive use of some bulk-forming laxatives can create electrolyte imbalances, potentially affecting kidney function.
Decongestants
Decongestants like pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine offer much-needed relief from nasal congestion. However, they can raise blood pressure, which can put stress on the kidneys over time. In addition, they may cause urinary retention, particularly in men with enlarged prostates.
Herbal Supplements
While often perceived as natural and harmless, some herbal supplements can be detrimental to kidney health. Certain herbs, especially those containing aristolochic acid, can be toxic to the kidneys. Always consult your doctor before taking any herbal supplements, particularly if you have existing health conditions.
Protecting Yourself When Using Over-The-Counter Medications
Knowledge is power. By being aware of the potential impact of these over-the-counter medications, you can make informed decisions about your health.
Here are some essential tips to keep in mind:
- Read labels carefully. Pay close attention to dosage instructions and potential side effects.
- Consult your doctor or pharmacist. If you have any concerns about a particular medication, don’t hesitate to ask for professional guidance.
- Stay hydrated. Adequate hydration is essential for kidney health, especially when taking medications that can affect kidney function.
- Use medications as directed. Avoid exceeding recommended dosages or using medications for longer than necessary.
- Be mindful of existing conditions. If you have kidney disease, high blood pressure, or other health issues, discuss any over-the-counter medication use with your doctor.
- Consider alternatives. In some cases, lifestyle changes or natural remedies can be effective alternatives to over-the-counter medications.
We’re Here for You
At Northwoods Urology, we are committed to providing compassionate and comprehensive care for all your urological needs. If you have any concerns about the impact of over-the-counter medication on your kidney or urinary tract health, don’t hesitate to reach out. We’re here to support you on your journey to optimal health and well-being.
