Perimenopause and Menopause: What Women Can Expect Regarding Urological Health
October 17, 2024
At Northwoods Urology, we believe in taking a proactive approach to urological health. That’s why we embrace the concept of lifespan medicine, which emphasizes the importance of maintaining health and well-being across all stages of life.
Urological health is not a one-size-fits-all concept. Your needs and concerns evolve as you age. Let’s explore, then, how you can maintain optimal urological health throughout your life.
Building a Foundation for Lifelong Urological Health
Even in childhood, certain urological issues can arise. Bedwetting, daytime incontinence, and urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common concerns. Additionally, some children may experience structural abnormalities or functional issues with their urinary tract.
Preventive measures:
- Encourage healthy bathroom habits, such as regular bathroom breaks and proper wiping techniques.
- Ensure adequate hydration by encouraging children to drink plenty of water.
- Address constipation, as it can sometimes contribute to bladder problems.
Treatment options:
- For bedwetting, behavioral therapies, alarms, and occasionally medication can be helpful.
- UTIs typically require antibiotics, and further investigation may be necessary if they recur frequently.
- In cases of structural abnormalities, surgical intervention may be needed.
Navigating New Challenges
During adolescence and young adulthood, new urological concerns may emerge. These can include sexually transmitted infections (STIs), testicular issues like torsion or varicoceles, and in some cases, the early onset of conditions like interstitial cystitis.
Preventive measures:
- Promote safe sex practices and regular STI screenings.
- Encourage self-exams for testicular abnormalities and prompt medical evaluation if any concerns arise.
- Maintain healthy lifestyle habits, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management.
Treatment options:
- STIs are typically treated with antibiotics or antiviral medications.
- Testicular torsion requires immediate surgical intervention to preserve testicular function.
- Varicoceles may require surgical repair if they cause pain or affect fertility.
Addressing Age-Related Changes and Concerns
As we enter adulthood, our bodies undergo natural changes that can affect urological health. For women, pregnancy and childbirth can lead to issues like stress incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse. Furthermore, for men, prostate health becomes increasingly important, with conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer becoming more common.
Preventive measures:
- Practice pelvic floor exercises (Kegels) to strengthen pelvic muscles and prevent incontinence.
- Maintain a healthy weight and exercise regularly to reduce the risk of prostate problems.
- Schedule regular checkups with your urologist, including prostate exams and screenings as recommended.
Treatment options:
- Stress incontinence can be managed with lifestyle changes, pelvic floor therapy, or minimally invasive procedures.
- BPH can be treated with medications, minimally invasive therapies, or surgery in more severe cases.
- Prostate cancer treatment options vary depending on the stage and may include surgery, radiation therapy, or hormone therapy.
Maintaining Urological Health in the Golden Years
In older adulthood, age-related changes can lead to an increased risk of certain urological conditions. These include urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, and kidney stones. Additionally, cognitive decline can sometimes affect bladder control.
Preventive measures:
- Continue to practice pelvic floor exercises and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
- Stay hydrated and manage any underlying medical conditions that can contribute to urological problems.
- Modify the home environment to reduce fall risks and ensure easy access to restrooms.
Treatment options:
- Urinary incontinence can be managed with lifestyle changes, medications, or specialized therapies.
- Overactive bladder can be treated with medications, behavioral therapies, or minimally invasive procedures.
- Kidney stones may require observation, medication, or procedures to facilitate their passage or removal.
Lifespan Medicine: A Holistic Approach to Urological Health
At Northwoods Urology, we take a lifespan medicine approach to urological care. We believe in partnering with our patients throughout their lives, providing education, preventive care, and personalized treatment options to address their evolving needs.
Lastly, by understanding the unique urological health concerns at each stage of life, you can take proactive steps to maintain your well-being and enjoy a higher quality of life. Schedule regular checkups with your urologist, practice healthy habits, and don’t hesitate to seek help if you experience any urological issues. We’re here to support you on your journey to lifelong urological health.
